The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that the life expectancy for Aboriginal people is 5.5 years less than the US average. Aboriginal people also suffer from higher rates of various illnesses. Keep reading to learn more about the health concerns facing the Aboriginal population, and consider pursuing a masters in health economics and pharmacoeconomics if you want to be a part of bettering the public healthcare system of Native Americans.
Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is a significant health concern facing the Aboriginal population. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Native Americans are more likely than any other ethnic group in the United States to abuse drugs. They are also more likely to suffer from addiction and negative consequences as a result of drug abuse.
There are several factors that contribute to the high incidence of substance abuse among Aboriginals. One is historical trauma, which refers to the long history of violence and oppression experienced by many tribes. This trauma can lead to emotional problems and coping mechanisms that involve drug use. Many also are searching for their loved ones after being separated. However, DNA testing Native American options is a step forward in reuniting lost loved ones. Additionally, many live in poverty, which can make it difficult to access quality healthcare or treatment for addiction. And finally, cultural factors also play a role; traditional ceremonies often involve the use of alcohol or other drugs, which may lead people to develop unhealthy attitudes about drug use.
Cancer
Cancer is a leading health concern for Aboriginal populations. Studies have shown that cancer rates are higher for American Indians and Alaska Natives than for other U.S. racial or ethnic groups. This may be due to a number of factors, including poverty, lack of access to quality health care, and exposure to environmental hazards. One type of cancer that affects Aboriginal people disproportionately is liver cancer. This may be due in part to the high levels of hepatitis B virus infection among this population. Other cancers that occur more often in Aboriginal people include cervical cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for American Indians and Alaska Natives. The prevalence of CVD in this population is approximately two times that of the general U.S. population. Contributing factors to this high rate include the following: First, Native Americans are more likely to have risk factors for CVD, such as obesity and diabetes They are also less likely to have access to healthcare and preventive services. Finally, many live in rural areas where there is a lack of quality healthcare facilities
The good news is that many CVD risks can be reduced through lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and being physically active. Primary prevention efforts, such as promoting healthy lifestyles and increasing access to health care, are essential for reducing the burden of CVD in Native American communities.
Oral Health Problems
The oral health of Native Americans is a concern because they experience a high rate of dental problems and oral diseases. Studies have shown that Native Americans have a higher prevalence of tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease than the general population. There are several factors that contribute to these oral health problems, including poor access to dental care, lack of education about oral hygiene, and traditional cultural beliefs that may lead to neglect of oral health.
One major problem facing Native American communities is the lack of access to dental care. Many rural communities do not have any dentists, and those who do live in urban areas often face long wait times for appointments. This makes it difficult for people to get the treatment they need for dental problems. Another contributing factor is the lack of education about oral hygiene. Many Native Americans do not learn how to brush their teeth properly or floss correctly at a young age, which can lead to cavities and other dental problems.
Overall, the health concerns facing the Native American population are significant and varied. Many Native Americans lack access to quality healthcare, which can lead to increased rates of illness and death. Additionally, Native Americans are disproportionately affected by certain health conditions, including those listed above. Addressing the health concerns of the Native American population is critical to improving the overall health of this population.
